Monday, December 30, 2019

Learn 600 of the Most Important English Nouns

The 600 nouns in this list are part of Charles K. Ogdens compilation of 850 words, which he released in 1930 with the book Basic English: A General Introduction with Rules and Grammar. This list is an excellent starting point for building up vocabulary to converse fluently in English. While this list is helpful for a strong beginning, more advanced vocabulary building will help you improve your English.   400 General Nouns 1. account2. act4. adjustment5. advertisement6. agreement7. air8. amount9. amusement10. animal11. answer12. apparatus13. approval14. argument15. art16. attack17. attempt18. attention19. attraction20. authority21. back22. balance23. base24. behavior25. belief26. birth27. bit28. bite29. blood30. blow31. body32. brass33. bread34. breath35. brother36. building37. burn38. burst39. business40. butter41. canvas42. care43. cause44. chalk45. chance46. change47. cloth48. coal49. color50. comfort51. committee52. company53. comparison54. competition55. condition56. connection57. control58. cook59. copper60. copy61. cork62. copy63. cough64. country65. cover66. crack67. credit68. crime69. crush70. cry71. current72. curve73. damage74. danger75. daughter76. day77. death78. debt79. decision80. degree81. design82. desire83. destruction84. detail85. development86. digestion87. direction88. discovery89. discussion90. disease91. disgust92. distance93. distribution94. division95. doubt96. drink97. driving 98. dust99. earth100. edge 101. education102. effect103. end104. error105. event106. example107. exchange108. existence109. expansion110. experience111. expert112. fact113. fall114. family115. father116. fear117. feeling118. fiction119. field120. fight121. fire122. flame123. flight124. flower125. fold126. food127. force128. form129. friend130. front131. fruit132. glass133. gold134. government135. grain136. grass137. grip138. group139. growth140. guide141. harbor142. harmony143. hate144. hearing145. heat146. help147. history148. hole149. hope150. hour151. humor152. ice153. idea154. impulse155. increase156. industry157. ink158. insect159. instrument160. insurance161. interest162. invention163. iron164. jelly165. join166. journey167. judge168. jump169. kick170. kiss171. knowledge172. land173. language174. laugh175. low176. lead177. learning178. leather179. letter180. level181. lift182. light183. limit184. linen185. liquid186. list187. look188. loss189. love190. machine191. man192. manager193. mark194. market195. mass196. meal197. measure198. meat199. meeting200. memory 201. metal202. middle203. milk204. mind205. mine206. minute207. mist208. money209. month210. morning211. mother212. motion213. mountain214. move215. music216. name217. nation218. need219. news220. night221. noise222. note223. number224. observation225. offer226. oil227. operation228. opinion229. order230. organization231. ornament232. owner233. page234. pain235. paint236. paper237. part238. paste239. payment240. peace241. person242. place243. plant244. play245. pleasure246. point247. poison248. polish249. porter250. position251. powder252. power253. price254. print255. process256. produce257. profit258. property259. prose260. protest261. pull262. punishment263. purpose264. push265. quality266. question267. rain268. range269. rate270. ray271. reaction272. reading273. reason274. record275. regret276. relation277. religion278. representative279. request280. respect281. rest282. reward283. rhythm284. rice285. river286. road287. roll288. room289. rub290. rule291. run292. salt293. sand294. scale295. science296. sea297. seat298. secretary299. selection 300. self301. sense302. servant303. sex304. shade305. shake306. shame307. shock308. side309. sign310. silk311. silver312. sister313. size314. sky315. sleep316. slip317. slope318. smash319. smell320. smile321. smoke322. sneeze323. snow324. soap325. society326. son327. song328. sort329. sound330. soup331. space332. stage333. start334. statement335. steam336. steel337. step338. stitch339. stone340. stop341. story342. stretch343. structure344. substance345. sugar346. suggestion347. summer348. support349. surprise350. swim351. system352. talk353. taste354. tax355. teaching356. tendency357. test358. theory359. thing360. thought361. thunder362. time363. tin364. top365. touch366. trade367. transport368. trick369. trouble370. turn371. twist372. unit373. use374. value375. verse376. vessel377. view378. voice379. walk380. war381. wash382. waste383. water384. wave385. wax386. way387. weather388. week389. weight390. wind391. wine392. winter393. woman394. wood395. wool396. word397. work398. wound39 9. writing400. year 200 Specific Nouns 1. angle2. ant3. apple4. arch5. arm6. army7. baby8. bag9. ball10. band11. basin12. basket13. bath14. bed15. bee16. bell17. berry18. bird19. blade20. board21. boat22. bone23. book24. boot25. bottle26. box27. boy28. brain29. brake30. branch31. brick32. bridge33. brush34. bucket35. bulb36. button37. cake38. camera39. card40. carriage41. cart42. cat43. chain44. cheese45. chess46. chin47. church48. circle49. clock50. cloud51. coat52. collar53. comb54. cord55. cow56. cup57. curtain58. cushion59. dog60. door61. drain62. drawer63. dress64. drop65. ear66. egg67. engine68. eye69. face70. farm71. feather72. finger73. fish74. flag75. floor76. fly77. foot78. fork79. fowl80. frame81. garden82. girl83. glove84. goat85. gun86. hair87. hammer88. hand89. hat90. head91. heart92. hook93. horn94. horse95. hospital96. house97. island98. jewel99. kettle 100. key101. knee102. knife103. knot104. leaf105. leg106. library107. line108. lip109. lock110. map111. match112. monkey113. moon114. mouth115. muscle116. nail117. neck118. needle119. nerve120. net121. nose122. nut123. office124. orange125. oven126. parcel127. pen128. pencil129. picture130. pig131. pin132. pipe133. plane134. plate135. plough136. pocket137. pot138. potato139. prison140. pump141. rail142. rat143. receipt144. ring145. rod146. roof147. root148. sail149. school150. scissors151. screw152. seed153. sheep154. shelf155. ship156. shirt157. shoe158. skin159. skirt160. snake161. sock162. spade163. sponge164. spoon165. spring166. square167. stamp168. star169. station170. stem171. stick172. stocking173. stomach174. store175. street176. sun177. table178. tail179. thread180. throat181. thumb182. ticket183. toe184. tongue185. tooth186. town187. train188. tray189. tree190. trousers191. umbrella192. wall193. watch194. wheel195. whip196. whistle197. window198. wing199. wire200. worm

Sunday, December 22, 2019

The Common Fruit Fly Drosophila Melanogaster - 913 Words

Name: Hussain Naeem PS ID #: 1401609 BIOL 3311 Fall 2014 Lab Section: 15833 Date: 9/28/15 TA Instructor Name: Esra Unsal Writing Assignment 3: Eyes in flies: An overview of the cinnabar gene and its relation to Huntington s disease† Introduction The common fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster is often regarded as the model organism for genetic testing due to many factors such as its short reproductive cycle, its similarities to humans, or the ease of tracking mutations in Drosophila melanogaster. The Drosophila melanogaster is used to model diseases such as Cancer, Diabetes, and Huntington’s Disease. By studying the changes in how the proteins interact, the origin of such disease can be found providing a deeper understanding of how to cure these fatal ailments. Since Drosophila melanogaster is 70% similar to the human genome mutation in humans can easily be replicated in the flies. Due to their short lifespan, the Drosophila melanogaster allow for the progression of the mutations to occur rapidly and allow tracing of the mutation into subsequent generations. Drosophila melanogaster generally has a phenotypic change associated with mutated genes that control the coding of certain proteins. A mutation in the cinnabar gene, which causes the ocelli to become colorless and the eyes to become a bright red color, was originally discovered by Roy Clausen, a professor at the University of California in 1918. The cinnabar gene is a protein coder gene which controls how theShow MoreRelatedThe Common Fruit Fly By Gregor Mendel1404 Words   |  6 Pagesbe studied on a multitude of organisms, some more than others. Drosophila melanogaster or the common fruit fly has been studied in depth for its great advantages, such as size, reproduction rate, ease of care and inexpensive room and board. In this experiment we tested to see what the offspring of an unknown cross of an F1 generation would produce. After observing the F2 generation and recording the data we found some of the Drosophila showed mutations, two in particular. The mutations were the apterusRead MoreA Study On Drosophila Melanogaster1742 Words   |  7 Pages Abstract Drosophila melanogaster was used for this study for their fast reproduction cycles, fast regenerations, large amounts of offspring for each generation and their capability of living in a small limited space. The dominant or recessive genotype could be determining by the used of Mendelian genetic ratios for wild-type to mutant’s genes. The mutation that this study focuses on is the defects of the phenotypes in the common fruit fly, example; wing shape, wing sizes, body color and whatRead MoreExamination Of Cell Division And Dna Replication956 Words   |  4 Pagestraits that hinder survival, otherwise known as natural selection. Drosophila melanogaster, more commonly known as the fruit fly, has been used for over 100 years to research genetics. All organisms have a common genetic systems. Therefore, studying sequences in fruit flies helps with the understanding of these sequences in other eukaryotes, namely humans. There are many reasons for using this particular organism. Originally, the fruit fly was probably chosen for its simplicity. They are small and canRead MoreGenetic Mutations And Sex Linked Crosses That Each Generation Of The Fruit Fly Can Make1152 Words   |  5 Pages Drosophila melanogaster is an important model organism in biological research and has been prevalent for over one hundred years. Fruit flies are used by researchers because they having many qualities that make them favorable in research including their genetics, size, and reproductive capacity. The goal of the experiment is to test the different genetic mutations and sex linked crosses that each generation of the fruit fly can make . This lab sets up crosses of flies that reproduce in two-week spanRead MoreMolecular Physiology And Developmental Biology962 Words   |  4 Pagessteroid hormone ecdysone, which directly controls Drosophila germline stem cell activity. These studies expanded her ability to design experiments significant for explaining gene function, and provided her with extensive experience in the use of the fruitfly, Drosophila melanogaster. D. melanogaster is known to be widely used for biological research in genetics, physiology, microbial pathogenesis, and many other disciplines of Biology. Drosophila is typically used in research because it can be readilyRead MoreExplaining The Mendelian Theory On Genetics1079 Words   |  5 Pagestheory on genetics. An experiment done on the common fruit fly shows how the dominant and recessive traits appear in the generation tested. The data collected and found by using a chi-square and Punnett square that allowed a hypothesis to be made and the decision to be accepted or rejected. Drosophila Melanogaster, the common fruit fly is an essential organism to use for genetic research because of its simple living requirements and choice of diet. The fly can also be easily sedated and obtains manyRead MoreDrosophila Melanogaster Lab Experiment2429 Words   |  10 PagesInvestigation | May 28 2013 | Drosophila melanogaster lab experiment Question:  How do the dominant or recessive genes in particular traits in a cross between a male and female Drosophila determine the traits of its offspring? Aim: to establish whether characteristics produced from the offspring of a drosophila cross are recessive or dominant traits. Hypothesis: If certain phenotypes are expressed in the offspring from the cross of certain Drosophila, then the determination or justificationRead MoreNatural and Sexual Selection of Vestigial and Wild Type Drosophila Melanogaster2428 Words   |  10 PagesSelection of Vestigial and Wild Type Drosophila melanogaster Abstract In this experiment, vestigial flies as well as wild type flies were used to create some diversity as well as test one of our hypotheses. Our hypotheses are as follows; 1) The wild type flies will have a greater relative fitness compared to the vestigial flies based on only sexual selection.   The wild type has a relative fitness of 1 since it has fully functional wings.   Vestigial Winged flies are not as sexually appealing sinceRead MoreDrosophila Melanogaster : A Model Organism Within Genetics Research Essay2081 Words   |  9 PagesDrosophila melanogaster is a species of fruit fly, used as a model organism in genetics research. We used this species to test the pattern of inheritance of two traits; eye color and wing type. With Mendelian Genetics, we assume genes are not linked. Thus, our hypothesis is that the genes are not linked. We ran two crosses, one with a wild type female and mutant male, and one with a mutant female and wild type male. We then proceeded to look at th e two generations following this original cross; theRead MoreThree Point Test Cross and Gene Mapping in Drosophila Melanogaster560 Words   |  2 PagesThree Point Test Cross and Gene Mapping in Drosophila Melanogaster Many traits incorporated into the design of the Drosophila, commonly known as the fruit fly, make it an optimal specimen for scientific research. Their short life cycle, averaging between twelve and fourteen days, and ability to be easily manipulated through controlled mating allows scientist the opportunity to create large sample sizes with great ease. Although these tiny creatures have been around since the days of ancient Greece

Saturday, December 14, 2019

Essay on Positive and Negative Effects of Marriage Free Essays

â€Å"Marriage is the process by which two people make their relationship public, officials and permanent† according to PsychologyToday. Marriage allows your relationship to be recognized by the government. People can marry for multiple reasons, including religion, economic benefits, or for love and companionship. We will write a custom essay sample on Essay on Positive and Negative Effects of Marriage or any similar topic only for you Order Now The social clock has changed in America, with more people marrying later in their life. There are many reasons why people are deciding to push marriage off. Marriage can be both beneficial and negative.Marriage can provide better economic stability for both partners. When you marry, you can receive a marital tax deduction. This allows you to transfer assets to your spouse without being taxed for it. You are also able to obtain your spouse’s benefits including social security and health insurance. Prenuptials are a secure way to keep your assets in marriage. By having a prenuptial, people can keep their original assets no matter if there is a split or divorce. Married couples are generally more financially stable, with â€Å"the median household income of married families is twice gag of divorced households and four times that of esperares households† according to the website Marripedia.Married people also have mental health and biological benefits. For example, married people typically live longer: â€Å"Research consistently shows that couples in a committed marriage live longer that those that are single† said Ivy Jacobson, author of the article â€Å"13 Legal Benefits of Marriage.† Because both people feel constant support from their partners, mental stability is improved, allowing the couple to live longer and decrease the chance of depression. Mental health is extremely important in the health of the relationship. By bottling up emotions and thoughts, it can negatively impact your self-esteem and increase stress. By having a partner, you are allowed to open up and feel heard, decreasing that stress and improving the way you look at yourself. Marriage increases serotonin levels. Serotonin is a chemical and neurotransmitter in the human body and is â€Å"sometimes called the happy chemical because it contributes to wellbeing and happiness† stated James McIntosh in his article â€Å"What is Serotonin and What Does It Do?† Having a significant other to provide physical affection and emotional support triggers the release of serotonin, helping create a positive mindset. Marriage can also result in divorce and financial stability. According to the website DivorceStatistics, â€Å"current divorce statistics in America is estimated to be fifty percent.† It is projected that the divorce rate will continue at this same rate in the future, making your chance of a lasting marriage unlikely. As well as a chance that your marriage will fail, a divorce is very expensive. A divorce with child custody and support issues cost about 26 thousand dollars. A divorce without child custody and support is about 17 thousand dollars. These extremely high costs can leave both sides of the party in major economic distress. There is also a possibility that you could be marrying into a financial burden. If one person obtains debt, the spouse will carry that debt as well. â€Å"Researchers analyzed the relationship of 4500 couples and found arguments about money were the the top predictor of divorce† says Nancy Durham, author of â€Å"Should You Tie the Knot? Financial Reasons Why Marriage Might Be A Misstep.† As a married couple, you will need to plan your future financial situations and be able to save money efficiently. Negative mental health characteristics can also arise from marriage. One spouse may become too emotionally dependent on their partners, causing stress and tension between the two. That spouse may start to feel as though they need their partner to be happy, and can become too emotionally reliant on them. As well as one partner being too emotionally invested, mental health disorders do not help. Negative emotional reactions caused by disorders can become intensified. Partners that cannot get the support and assistance they need from their partners often resort to substance abuse and isolation. According to Pierre Imlay, a mental health therapist, in his article â€Å"Mental Illness in Couple Relationships,† â€Å"when the marital stress is at its peak, there’s a greater likelihood of substance misuse, movement toward divorce, and male aggression.† Marriage can be viewed in both a positive and negative way. Marriage can be very beneficial to couples that have communicated to each other about their expectations for the relationship and marriage, their future, economic situation, and their mental health. If there is a major disagreement, you may want to rethink about getting married and weigh out the pros or cons, or else you may just end up being another statistic for divorce. Although marriage has many components that should be discussed beforehand, it ultimately is a beautiful thing that should be shared and taken seriously. How to cite Essay on Positive and Negative Effects of Marriage, Essays

Friday, December 6, 2019

Classical Music Essay Research Paper Classical Music free essay sample

Classical Music Essay, Research Paper Classical Music, popular term for the Western tradition of art music that began in Europe in the Middle Ages and continues today. It includes symphonic musics, chamber music, opera, and other serious, artistic music. More narrowly, the classical manner refers to the work of the Viennese classical school, a group of 18th-century composers that includes Franz Joseph Haydn, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, and Ludwig van Beethoven, which is the prototype of what is called classical music. Choral Music, music Sung by a group of people, utilizing two or more vocalists to execute each musical line. The term part-song is used for vocal music holding one vocalist for each portion. Choral music is written for choruses, or choirs, dwelling either of grownups, kids, or both. Although complex genres of choral music developed in Western music, part-singing patterns were besides established in common people, tribal, and non-Western civilizations. Such vocalizing frequently accompanies manual labour, expresses joy or sorrow, or forms a portion of spiritual ritual. Among the universe # 8217 ; s many vocalizing traditions are the polyphonic ( multipart ) , polyrhythmic choruses of African music ; the relaxed harmoniousnesss found in the Alpine and northern Slavic countries of Europe ; the tense-voiced adult females # 8217 ; s canons of the Balkans ; the unison choral vocalizing that sometimes accompanies an Indonesian gamelan orchestra ; and the unison and polyphonic choruses of Oceania. In ancient Greece, spiritual feelings were expressed in play by a chorus. Although the chorus members? like those of modern opera? were terpsichoreans and histrions every bit good as vocalists, the term chorus finally came to bespeak merely vocalists. Chant, unaccompanied Sung tune, the beat and melodious contours of which are closely tied to the spoken beat and inflexions of the text. Chant texts can be either sacred or secular, but the term normally refers to sacred liturgical music. Chant has been used in spiritual ceremonials since ancie National Trust times. In footings of contemporary chant manners in the Western universe, the most of import of the early repertories is Judaic liturgical chant, or cantillation ( see Jewish Music ) . The early Christian church borrowed non merely its manners, or graduated tables, but besides some Hebrew tunes and melodious fragments. Most of the texts in Christian chant are taken from or based on the Psalms, a scriptural book shared by Jews and Christians. Several types of Christian chant, which is frequently called plainsong, developed during the first 1000 old ages of the Christian epoch. A repertory called Ambrosian chant developed at Milan, Italy ; named after St. Ambrose, it is still used in some Roman Catholic services in Milan. In Spain, until about the eleventh century, there was a chant repertory called Mozarabic chant, named after the Mozarab Christians who lived in Arab-dominated Spain during the Middle Ages. Today Mozarabic chant survives in a few Spanish cathedrals. Until the ninth century, France had its ain chant repertory, called Gallican chant ; a few hints of it remain today in the Gregorian repertory. In Rome a separate repertory developed that finally distribute throughout Europe and superseded the others. It is now called Gregorian chant after Pope Gregory I, known as the Great, who was active in roll uping Roman chants, holding them assigned specific topographic points within the Holy Eucharist, and seeing that they were adopted by churches in other metropoliss and states. Today about 3000 different Gregorian tunes are known. The Eastern Christian churches developed several types of chant before AD 1000, discrepancies of which are still used. The Armenian, Byzantine, Russian, Greek, and Syrian repertories are the most of import. Many of the original tunes in these repertories were incorporated into the Gregorian repertory. Among Protestant denominations merely the Church of England has encouraged an extended usage of chant ; its repertory, which is harmonized, is called Anglican chant.