Analysis and Interpretation of Don Juan Free Essays

Investigation and Interpretation of Don Juan canto 1 verse LXV to LXX: Don Juan was composed by Lord Byron. He began composing it from 1818. The original copy was not finished at the hour of Byron’s passing in 1824. We will compose a custom exposition test on Investigation and Interpretation of Don Juan or then again any comparable subject just for you Request Now Byron instituted the term â€Å"Byronic Hero†. Wear Juan is unquestionably a Byronic Hero. He has all the Characteristics of a Byronic Hero. This sonnet continually returns me to the 1800s, on the grounds that around then ladies had no rights by any means. In the event that they wedded somebody, at that point they were dealt with like property of their spouses and in the event that they remained single, at that point their folks directed each and every thing she did with everyone. For most part ladies were not permitted to remain single except if they were nuns or whores. In any event, when they were hitched they were not permitted to hold control of acquired riches. They didn't reserve the privilege to claim a slave or even vote. Ladies were financially reliant. In the event that a lady accomplished something incorrectly and individuals get some answers concerning it, she would be spoiled and flawed perpetually and furthermore exiled from society however on the off chance that a man does likewise or far and away more terrible, he might in any case hold his head up high in the public arena. Julia wedded Alfonso simply because she needed to. Alfonso never indicated his envy since no one prefers an envious individual. Alfonso thought about what individuals thought and he was knife and cautious. He never needed individuals to think about his illicit issues. I for one think Donna Inez is a mental case and a Sociopath both. I mean for what other reason would she utilize her child to crush the relationship of her sweetheart and his significant other. Julia isn't as muddled as Inez. Julia doesn't understand what Inez had in her psyche. I think she thought Inez really needed to be her companion. Being a basic young lady Julia most likely didn’t think about Alfonso and Inez’s undertaking. When Juan was a kid Julia indicated love for him yet that was simply ordinary and blameless. When Juan hit adolescence something changed between them two. They felt pulled in to one another. As a developed lady Julia acknowledged why she was feeling thusly. Be that as it may, Juan is totally unique. His mom never let him blend and blend with individuals of his own age. From the start he didn’t even acknowledge what was befalling him. This sonnet follows a third individual perspective. In these stanza’s Byron discusses part of significant issues however the tone is consistently hilarious and satiric. Wear Juan is a ton like Byron himself. The thing that matters is Byron was exceptionally taught and Juan had no enthusiasm for that line. The most effective method to refer to Analysis and Interpretation of Don Juan, Essay models

Assginment 2 Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Symptoms And Factors Of Chlamydia Essays - Health, Medicine

Side effects And Factors Of Chlamydia Essays - Health, Medicine Side effects And Factors Of Chlamydia Side effects and Factors of Chlamydia The explicitly transmitted sickness brought about by microorganisms that live, as parasites inside a cell would regularly be known as Chlamedia. These microorganisms share properties practically speaking with both infections and microbes, and cause disease in people. The causes and hazard variables of the Chlamydia contamination is brought about by the life form Chlamydia trachomas. It is to be the most widely recognized explicitly transmitted infection in the United states with an expected 3,000,000 to 4,000,000 individuals for each year. (Indeed, even with the 2,000,000 individuals of gonorrhea, announced and unreported) The spread is higher among lower society gatherings and among adolescents. Chlamydia is significant in light of the outcomes of untreated disease. The significance of genital chlamydia diseases is without indications until entanglements show up. Chlamydia: In men, chlamydia produces manifestations like gonorrhea. Chlamydia (female): Infection with chlamydia much of the time prompts pelvic provocative sickness (PID) which can cause scarring of the Fallopian cylinders and sterility. An expected 20% of ladies who get PID will be barren. Tubule wounds likewise improves the probability of a terrible pregnancy (tubule pregnancy). In the event that ladies are tainted with chlamydia while pregnant the contamination can cause untimely work and conveyance. In addition the newborn child get an opportunity of Developing chlamydial conjunctivitis (eye contamination) and a 15% possibility of creating chlamydial pneumonia. An importance of chlamydial diseases don't cause side effects; yet when they are available; it is like those of gonorrhea. In men, this may incorporate copying with pee, release from the finish of the penis, delicacy or torment in the gonads and lower midsection and fever and. Ladies may likewise have urinary copying, ex panded recurrence, and a mellow urethra release. Disease of the female regenerative tract can incorporate the Bartholin conduits, vagina, cervix, endometrium, and fallopian tubes. Chlamydia can likewise cause rectal contaminations. There are three strains of chlamydia that are answerable for another explicitly transmitted illness, and is called lymphogranuloma venereum. This sickness is seen more in immature nations yet has gone around the world. In the United States it is seen for the most part in gay men. For the explanation that Chlamydia diseases is frequently found related to gonorrhea. Individuals who are get with gonorrhea ought to likewise be assessed for chlamydia contamination. The national Centers for Disease Control and Prevention suggests yearly chlamydia screening for all explicitly dynamic immature young ladies and for different females who might be at high hazard for the contamination. Individuals that are 25 years of age don't utilize contraceptives constantly and have new or numerous sex accomplices. They likely have indications of a potential cervical disease have recently had a STD. Females who are in danger on account of their age and sexual action need to get screened in any event once eve ry year. Other chlamydia specialists have as of late addressed whether that is even a ton. In view of an examination specialists had led in 1998, partners at Johns Hopkins University as of late suggested a twice-yearly screening of explicitly dynamic female teenagers. In following more than 3,000 explicitly dynamic Baltimore secondary school young ladies for a long time, they found that in excess of a fourth of them tried positive for chlamydia at any rate once in that time span. By keeping with this test screening was suggested for pregnant ladies, likewise, due to the hazard that their infants will get tainted with chlamydia during childbirth. No screening was given to guys. Since it could have been neglected. There is a great deal of chlamydia in men that we're missing, and they are a significant store of disease. Said the specialists. We're extremely just putting a bandage on the issue on the grounds that, regardless of whether we're screening the ladies, some are returning to their accomplices and getting reinfected. There has been significant advancement in the treatment of chlamydia with anti-infection agents in the course of recent years. Normal symptoms of these medicines incorporate looseness of the bowels (7%), sickness (5%), stomach torment (5%), and spewing (2%). By and by an individual can get and spread chlamydia through unprotected vaginal and butt-centric sex. Forestalling chlamydia implies moving toward sexual connections mindfully: limit the quantity of your sex accomplices, use condoms, and on the off chance that you think you are contaminated, maintain a strategic distance from any sexual contact and visit a nearby STD center, clinic, or your primary care physician. Reference index The Food and Drug Administration. FDA Consumer

Marley and Me free essay sample

Marley and me: life and love with the world’s most noticeably awful canine is a New York Times smash hit novel composed by John Grogan , a columnist and furthermore a true to life author in America. The book , distributed in 2005 , is more a self-portraying book than a novel in light of the fact that the entire story depends on the author’s individual involvement in his adored canine Marley. So , the creator John Grogan and his significant other Jenny , are additionally the main characters in Marley and me . The book is such a hit, that in 2008 a film was adjusted from it , which additionally is fruitful. Told in first-individual account , the book centers around the 13 years that John and his family went through with their canine Marley. As should be obvious from the caption of the book : life and love with the world’s most noticeably terrible canine , Marley isn't a faithful pooch. It is depicted as an uproarious , uncontrolled yellow Labrador. We will compose a custom article test on Marley and Me or on the other hand any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Another couple , John and Jenny , were considering having a child. Absence of experience , they chose to raise a canine to work on being guardians since dealing with a pooch , simply like a child, requires persistence and consideration. So that is the manner by which Marley turned into another individual from the family. Marley was insidious to the point that it was constantly eager and dangerous of furniture. In any case, the couple excused it and adored it significantly more . As life went on with Marley , the couple chose to have their first child . Tragically , Jenny had a fetus removal while conveying the principal infant. Life was intense however Marley was consistently there for them. Disappointed as they were , they chosen to attempted again and fortunately they had three youngsters later on . Life is glad for the couple. A long time passed before the couple understood that Marley was not, at this point a doggy, yet an old canine. Marley was not, at this point underhanded , rowdy as it was . It was a dismal second in the story when John needed to offer consent to the vet to take care of Marley until the end of time. The entire family were discouraged yet they realized it was best for Marley. The entire family missed Marley such a great amount of that after Marley’s passing , they raised another pooch which incredibly takes after Marley. The creator himself once depicted Marley : In all sorts of challenges , in ailment and wellbeing, we didn’t abandon Marley thus it was to us , and at long last he came through and substantiated himself an incredible and significant pet. Marley and me isn't a book for the most part centers around the pet , however on life and love with the pet. What is exceptional in this book is that it only from time to time discloses to you that Marley is growing up . Rather, the creator recounts tale about John and Jenny a seemingly endless amount of time after year. Thirteen years is a significant long excursion for everybody. Perhaps the couple never acknowledged how extraordinary life would be in the event that they didn’t choose to raise Marley or some other canine. Marley is so one of a kind and extraordinary to the couple since Marley went with them for a long time. In thirteen years , numerous noteworthy things occurred. At the point when they hanged their activity , when they got an advancement, when they purchased another house , when they had an extremely intense time while losing their first infant , when they initially became guardians , Marley was consistently there , living under a similar rooftop with them a nd imparted to them their joy or sharpness. Life is a clashing orchestra. Whatever life it is for the couple, Marley was with them. Notwithstanding the way that Marley was incredibly underhanded and rowdy , the couple didn’t desert it . The pet and the family were bound up with one another , encountering the flavor of coexistence. That is the motivation behind why Marley implied such a great amount to John, Jenny and their youngsters and furthermore clarifies why the caption of Marley and me would be : life and love with the world’s most exceedingly awful canine. The book utilizes the story among Marley and the couple as a structure for discussing life, love and the battles of starting a marriage, beginning a family and taking advantage of each second , which I believe is the best accomplishment of Marley and me. On the off chance that it just portrays how beautiful and shrewd Marley is , it might just speak to individuals who are partial to pets. In any case, Marley and me isn't that sort of book. In the event that you don’t like mutts, you can in any case appreciate the book particularly in light of the fact that the book thinks about existence , which causes you to consider in the wake of understanding it. Since it is a book dependent on obvious stories , the language of Marley and me is so clear and genuine as though you could perceive how time passes quickly in this valuable 13 years. Marley used to be vivacious , yet as time went on , Marley started to disable onto the stage and bit by bit lost its hearing. It a tale about Marley’s entire life and a valuable period of the youthful couple. Nobody is perfect, so is the canine. Be that as it may, when you have been an individual from a family, you never abandon each other . Rather , you decide to help and go with them whether they are cheerful or they are discouraged. Despite the fact that John regularly alludes to Marley as â€Å"the world’s most exceedingly awful dog† in the book , Marley and him come to share an unbreakable bond. Marley and me isn't only a story among John and his canine, yet a story among John and his closest companion , who has goes with him for a long time and furthermore brought such a great amount of happiness just as inconvenience to him.

My Personal Leadership Philosophy Essay -- Leadership Essays

As indicated by Webster’s Dictionary, authority is the force or capacity to lead others, the demonstration or occurrence of driving. I accept that Leadership is a craftsmanship, the workmanship to get others to follow and achieve a shared objective or undertaking in a symphonious way. A pioneer can be appeared in a wide range of shapes and structures. To be an extraordinary pioneer numerous individuals trust it comprises of displaying the way, rousing a common vision, empowering others to act, and empowering the heart. Through the span of me figuring out how to improve as a pioneer and being in positions of authority, I’ve discovered that all these are important to be an incredible pioneer. The individual you wouldn't dare hoping anymore be an innovator in their on right. We have incredible world pioneers, for example, our President Barack Obama and Hilary Clinton, yet in addition we even have our unassuming community pioneers such has our sheriffs and city hall leaders. Above all I’ve seen the best head of all and that’s been in my own family. My mom embodies these incredible characteristics she tries doing she proposes for others to do, urges me to be a superior me, keeps an eye on my requirements, and has at last won the entirety of my trust to realize she will never guide me off course. Driving is a lifestyle, something that is a learning experience. With development, exercises learned, and having certainty administration is an undertaking that all can get. My main five qualities incorporate Faith, Integrity, administration, cooperation, and correspondence. My main shortcoming is desire. I would need to state that my quality discoverer test was quite exact to what I definitely knew were my qualities and shortcomings. I really found the test supportive and it opened up my eyes to a great deal of things. With anything you do in life you need confidence. I have consistently battled wi... ... we know it or not. Development is unavoidable and when there is development there is new finding about existence. Initiative is a developing procedure that is endless. Indeed, even a pioneer is human. Gaining from slip-ups and demonstrating approaches to decidedly turn them around is probably the most grounded pioneer of all. Be that as it may, one must acknowledge you must be supporter in one a great time to turn into a pioneer. The most inventive virtuosos are the individuals who have followed. Remain modest, receptive, and firm in your convictions and realize man ought to ever ruin you from being an uncommon pioneer. Works Cited Synopsis. U.S. Agency of Labor Statistics. U.S. Authority of Labor Statistics, n.d. Web. 13 November 2013. Free Aptitude Test †Find Your Strengths and Weaknesses. Tools for Your Career Path. N.p., n.d. Web. 14 Nov. 2013. Administration. Merriam-Webster. Merriam-Webster, n.d. Web. 14 Nov. 2013.

IELTS Paper Samples and Structure - Choose Which One is Best For You

IELTS Paper Samples and Structure - Choose Which One is Best For YouThe IELTS Essay Sample includes certain elements that make it the best choice for the purpose of writing an IELTS essay. But before that you have to study them and take into account their basic functions and then you can decide whether they are appropriate for your needs.There are three different ways in which these components can be presented. The first and most common is the chart which shows the specific content or the portion of the essay that is presented in a certain order. For example, when writing an essay on English, the Essay Sample will indicate the order in which English is used and will include lists that list the different words and the parts of speech that they occur.There are some other ways too in which these different components can be presented. In the English sample, the student can choose whether to see each different part in the same order or if they will be given a different order. This way the student will be able to get used to how each part should be arranged in relation to the others and can start incorporating the basic principles of the subject into their writing.In IELTS, the components of the essay will be presented in the same order, so the student will not need to study English and also focus on the subject as a whole. The students that do it this way have fewer problems with grammar and they will be able to focus on their subject better than those that choose to arrange the subject themselves. For example, if they have a lot of problems with grammar they may try to arrange the grammar by number and alphabetical order. This will not work for them because they will get confused with all the numbers and the letters, but they may simply arrange the information in a logical order.The third way in which the IELTS Paper Samples is presented is a bit more complex but will help you organize the entire essay. You can see the order in which the different sections will be presented and then choose the ones that you find to be the most interesting and create them as you go along. This will help you to create an outline that will be the most effective for you to use, as well as giving you the freedom to choose a certain order to write your essay.You will not be required to study for a semester or a full year before you write your essay. Some students, especially those who are reading for the essay, may need a little help in order to prepare themselves, but you can practice this technique all through the year so that you get good at it. This technique works like a really good journal and allows you to write and edit as you go along so that you can avoid some of the common mistakes that students make when they write for the essay.With this technique, you will not have to worry about spelling, punctuation, or too much punctuation throughout the whole essay. You can also add images and tables so that you will have a more comprehensive and more visually ric h essay.So, the IELTS Paper Samples may seem like a small element but you have to remember that it is the structure that will give you the most freedom in writing an essay for the purpose of the test. The other two options only allow you to choose the order in which you will write and once you do that you can never change it again. With the Paper Samples, you are free to change the order of the material and that makes it easier for you to write the essay that you need for the test.

Ivy League Education

Ivy League Education July 2, 2012 The out-of-classroom experience at Ivy League universities does not compare to that at big state universities. It just doesnt. Many folks are quick to point out that the quality of the in-classroom experience at Ivy League universities is not that much better than the quality of the in-classroom experience at big state schools. Some go on to say that its thus unjustifiable for Ivy League universities to claim their education is better. We think these people are absolutely wrong. The quality of the in-classroom education at Ivy League universities is indeed better than such at big state universities. At Ivy League universities, students have the opportunity to learn from leaders of their fields, from researchers as well as teachers, from people who have sought out to change the world and done exactly that. Do such professors exist at big state universities or outside of the Ivy League? You bet. But not in such strong percentages. But the quality of an Ivy League education isnt just about the in-classroom education. Its also about being surrounded for four whole years by smart and ambitious students who hustle to succeed. Thats something you just dont get at the University of Kentucky. Sure, there might be a few exceptions, maybe even more. There are indeed bright students at the University of Kentucky but the percentage of ambitious and high-achieving students at UK just doesnt compare to the percentage at a university like Harvard, Yale, or Brown. It just doesnt and anyone who tells you otherwise probably doesnt believe it themselves. Being surrounded by smart and ambitious people invariably makes one smarter and more ambitious as well. And its not like these people disappear after your four years of education. They stick around as lifelong friends, acquaintances, Â  etc. So by attending an Ivy League university, youre basically committing yourself to being surrounded by the best and brightest for the rest of your life. Thats something that the University of Kentucky just cant offer. And thats the bottom line.

In the Castle of My Skin Essay example - 1758 Words

The novel In The Castle Of My Skin by Barbadian novelist George Lamming and Wide Sargasso Sea by Jean Rhys, a native of Dominica both deal in-depth with the lives of their characters during colonialism. Similarly each author tackles the idea of alienation and loss of identity placed upon their characters, through such literary techniques as point of view, setting and characterization. One can successfully compare and contrast the novels and seek to attain a greater appreciation and understanding of the authors and their works. In The Castle Of My Skin Lamming shows alienation through point of view. In chapter 11 he reverts back to first person in the voice of G. G is the main character of the novel, he is depicted as an†¦show more content†¦Antoinette had no motherly guidance, however she did as we later find out inherits her mothers beauty, spurs of madness and anxiety these traits develop throughout the years as she grows. During her years of childhood, adolescence and ad ulthood Antoinette was branded with such derogatory names as white cockroach and white nigger this is first acknowledged early in the novel where Tia a childhood friend and her have a dispute over pennies, Tia then calls her a white nigger due to the fact that Antoinette and her family were poor whites she also claims black niggers were superior. Thats not what she hear, she said. She hear all we poor like beggar. We ate salt fish Ââ€" no money for fresh fish. That old house so leaky, you run with calabash to catch water when it rain. Plenty white people in Jamaica. Real white people, they got gold money. They didnt look at us, nobody see them come near us. Old time white people nothing but white nigger now, and black nigger better than white nigger. (21) This brought much confusion for her; unsure of what she was Antoinette isolated herself from people for now she begrudged their company and if the razor grass cut my legs and arms I would think its better than people. Antoinette began to change she had no explanations why but her identity had been compromised I was somewhere else, something else. Not myself any longer.Show MoreRelatedThe Castle Of My Skin994 Words   |  4 PagesTitle In the Castle of My Skin is by its very nature a novel which is difficult to label as its episodic nature underlines the diverse nature of the Caribbean experience. The Antilles were, and are to this day, a region defined by its ethnic and cultural diversity. Due to the multiplicity of experiences which define the region, any singular narrative attempting to portray even one village would be overly simplistic as a result of the singular narrative which define most traditional novel. As suchRead MoreThe Castle Of My Skin By George Lamming1758 Words   |  8 PagesThe story, In the Castle of My Skin by George Lamming, is about a young boy’s life events that take place in a village that has gone through the dramatic changes of colonialism. The changes that the characters’ experience influences both the village and the society. The setting and time of the novel allow the reader to understand the circumstances and struggles that were present in the Caribbean. There are so m any themes that are present in In the Castle of My Skin such as race, coming of age, andRead MoreGeorge Lammings in the Castle of My Skin1950 Words   |  8 PagesLamming, author of In the Castle of my Skin. Lamming presents exile as a complex idea. He uses the main character, G., to portray a layered definition of exile. Through G.’s interactions with his family, friends, and community, there is a constant sense that G. is an outsider. Exile is complex, and cultural and personal exile is likely to lead to inevitable physical exile, as illustrated by the character G. and his consciousness in Lamming’s novel, In the Castle of My Skin. G. lives in a small villageRead MoreUniversal Studios : Hogwarts : A Dream Is A Wish Your Hearts Makes864 Words   |  4 Pagescomes to mind when I think about the day that I visited Hogwarts in Orlando, Florida. Since the Harry Potter movies first came out, I have been a big fan. I have always wished that the school of Hogwarts actually existed, and I wished I could pack up my bags, run through the portal at the train station, and be a full time student. When I realized that a Hogwarts was being built, I could not have been more excited. I couldn t wait to see, hear, smell, and feel what it was like to actually be at HogwartsRead MoreThemes Of Power, Deceit, Racial Discrimination, Fate, And Gender Norms1408 Words   |  6 Pages‘The Man in the High Castle’ tells the story of a parallel world, one in which the Japanese and the Germans won the war, and the world now operates in their favor. The story line revolves around a book that is written by a man who only writes what the Ching says to. One book in particular is forbidden to many, and it is because the contents tell the story of ‘what really happened’, how we got to the world we live in today. Philip K Dick wraps this intriguing story around themes of power, deceitRead MoreCastle Rackrent Essay1124 Words   |  5 PagesMaria Edgeworths Castle Rackrent is a satirical novel blaming the Irish people and the English Landlords for the plight of the Irish poor. She illustrates the comical ways of the drunks, and the way they act towards the Landlords. The Landlords on the other hand are careless men and women that control the towns. One example of Edgeworths use of satire in Castle Rackrent involves the landlords and their lack of leadership abilities. Another example of satire in Castle Rackrent is Jasons inherentRead MoreEssay On The Big Man1108 Words   |  5 PagesOne day this little boy named Nick crawled up a giant tree that went all the way up into the clouds. When Nick got to the top he saw this scary looking castle. A tiny brittle sight, in front of the castle said keep out a giant lives here. The boy paid no attention to the sign. He walked in as the big doors creaked open. All he could see was blackness. Then he heard a loud shriek. Like a woman about to get murdered by her own husband. All it was was a bat shreking, because the giant was comingRead MoreThe Elevated Figure in the Attic Essay712 Words   |  3 PagesThe door to the attic creaked open in front of me. In the secluded obscurity of the attic I felt something rustle. As I walked deeper into the on-going darkness a malodorous smell invaded my nostrils. After minutes of utter silence-something began to awake. Suddenly everything had become more sinister and colder. As I glanced down I saw the moth-eaten rugs along with spiders crawling all over the floor. This place had perceptibly not been maintained as it had: dust powdering every single surfaceRead MoreA Story Of Good Fortune935 Wo rds   |  4 Pageson the walls. Everything so pristine and clean, so neat and flawless. Everything never out of place. That’s because Athena put a spell over the castle that when something is ever out of place it will automatically fix itself. It actually is a good spell if you like everything clean but don’t want to clean yourself. Alexandria is walking down the castle hall when a servant rushes up to her and says â€Å" Miss Alexandria Athena is not in her throne room she is located in Zeus s palace†. â€Å"Thank you Susanne†Read MoreAnalysis Of The Film The Beauty And The Beast 1296 Words   |  6 Pagesmay be children; and it may be noisy. b. A lot like the movie. Breathtakingly Beautiful. Amazing Set and advanced technical aspects. It follows the movie very closely, adding a few songs and some extra dialogue. This is one of my favorite Disney movies and is now one of my favorite musicals c. The Special Effects: Whether it be the tale of how the Beast came to be with lighting and thunder or when the Beast turned human again, the special effects used in this play were amazing. I especially liked

Who Paid for the Statue of Liberty

The Statue of Liberty was a gift from the people of France, and the copper statue was, for the most part, paid for by French citizens. However, the stone pedestal upon which the statue stands on an island in New York Harbor was paid for by Americans, through a fund-raising drive organized by a newspaper publisher, Joseph Pulitzer.   The French writer and political figure Edouard de Laboulaye first came up with the idea of a statue celebrating liberty that would be a gift from France to the United States. The sculptor Fredric-Auguste Bartholdi became fascinated by the idea and went forward with designing the potential statue and promoting the idea of building it. The problem, of course, was how to pay for it. The promoters of the statue in France formed an organization, the French-American Union, in 1875. The group issued a statement calling for donations from  the public and presenting a general plan specifying that the statue would be paid for by France, while the pedestal upon which the statue would stand would be paid for by Americans. That meant fundraising operations would have to take place on both sides of the Atlantic. Donations began coming in throughout France in 1875. It was felt inappropriate for France’s national government to donate money for the statue, but various city governments contributed thousands of francs, and approximately 180 cities, towns, and villages eventually gave money. Thousands of French schoolchildren gave small contributions. Descendants of French officers who had fought in the American Revolution a century before, including relatives of Lafayette, gave donations. A copper company donated the copper sheets that would be used to fashion the skin of the statue. When the hand and torch of the statue were displayed in Philadelphia in 1876 and later in New York’s Madison Square Park, donations trickled in from enthused Americans. The fund drives were generally successful, but the cost of the statue kept rising. Facing a shortfall of money, the French-American Union held a lottery. Merchants in Paris donated prizes, and tickets were sold. The lottery was a success, but more money was still needed. The sculptor Bartholdi eventually sold miniature versions of the statue, with the name of the buyer engraved on them. Finally, in July 1880 the French-American Union announced that enough money had been raised to complete the building of the statue. The total cost for the enormous copper and steel statue was about two million francs (estimated to be about $400,000 in American dollars of the time). But another six years would pass before the statue could be erected in New York. Who Paid for the Statue of Libertys Pedestal While the Statue of Liberty is a cherished symbol of America today, getting the people of the United States to accept the gift of the statue was not always easy. The sculptor Bartholdi had traveled to America in 1871 to promote the idea of the statue, and he returned for the nation’s grand centennial celebrations in 1876. He spent the Fourth of July 1876 in New York City, crossing the harbor to visit the future location of the statue at Bedloe’s Island. But despite Bartholdi’s efforts, the idea of the statue was difficult to sell. Some newspapers, most notably the New York Times, often criticized the statue as folly and vehemently opposed spending any money on it. While the French had announced that the funds for the statue were in place in 1880, by late 1882 the American donations, which would be needed to build the pedestal, were sadly lagging. Bartholdi recalled that when the torch had first been displayed at the Philadelphia Exposition in 1876, some New Yorkers had been worried that the city of Philadelphia might wind up getting the entire statue. So Bartholdi tried to generate more rivalry in the early 1880s and floated a rumor that if New Yorkers didn’t want the statue, perhaps Boston would be happy to take it. The ploy worked, and New Yorkers, suddenly fearful of losing the statue entirely, began holding meetings to raise money for the pedestal, which was expected to cost about $250,000. Even the New York Times dropped its opposition to the statue. Even with the generated controversy, the cash was still slow to appear. Various events were held, including an art show, to raise money. At one point a rally was held on Wall Street. But no matter how much public cheerleading took place, the future of the statue was very much in doubt in the early 1880s. One of the fund-raising projects, an art show, commissioned poet Emma Lazarus to write a poem related to the statue. Her sonnet The New Colossus would eventually link the statue to immigration in the public mind. It was a likely possibility that the statue while being finished in Paris would never leave France as it would have no home in America. The newspaper publisher Joseph Pulitzer, who had purchased The World, a New York City daily,  in the early 1880s, took up the cause of the statue’s pedestal. He mounted an energetic fund drive, promising to print the name of each donor, no matter how small the donation. Pulitzer’s audacious plan worked, and millions of people around the country began donating whatever they could. Schoolchildren across America began donating  pennies. For instance, a kindergarten class in Iowa sent $1.35 to Pulitzer’s fund drive. Pulitzer and the New York World were finally able to announce, in August 1885, that the final $100,000 for the statue’s pedestal had been raised. Construction work on the stone structure continued, and the next year the Statue of Liberty, which had arrived from France packed in crates, was erected on top. Today the Statue of Liberty is a beloved landmark and is lovingly cared for by the National Park Service. And the many thousands of visitors who visit Liberty Island each year might never suspect that getting the statue built and assembled in New York was a long slow struggle. For the New York World and Joseph Pulitzer, the building of the pedestal of the statue became a source of great pride. The newspaper used an illustration of the statue as a trademark ornament on its front page for years. And an elaborate stained glass window of the statue was installed in the New York World building when it was built in 1890. That window was later donated to Columbia Universitys School of Journalism, where it resides today.

Gilgamesh vs Bible - 1424 Words

Many of the same old past stories can be found in different cultures. Each story differs in some views but the general themes and the main idea these stories want to transmit to their people who believe in their own God can have striking similarities. That why the Epic of Gilgamesh compares to the Bible in many different ways and the epic also has an extraordinarily different perspective than the Bible does. Yet the Bible and Gilgamesh, story or truth, myth or religion, these are questions that are applied to the ancient epic of Gilgamesh. Interestingly, these same questions apply to another major? They were written many years ago, both with many different versions, and in different languages work, the Bible. While the Sumerians wrote†¦show more content†¦Enkidu is made in the image of Anu with one very important detail; he is mortal, which connects to Adam’s creation. Adam, made in the likeleness of God, is also mortal, though much like God. With the god-like image, both men are in tune with nature which could possibly be the ideal way of life for the writers of both works, explaining why both stories have these significant details. Again, stressing harmony in nature, Enkidu grows up in the wilderness. He â€Å"fed with the gazelles on the grass/with the wild animals he drank at waterholes† There seems to be a link here with the creation of Adam; at first, Adam is given dominance over the animals in the Garden of Eden (Gen 1:30). It is only later that this is gift is taken away from him, when he gains knowledge. Enkidu also gains knowledge, in the form of a woman’s love. After a courtesan lies with him, â€Å"the beasts of the wilderness fled from his body, † as if Enkidu is now too civilized and the animals sense it (Sin-Leqi-Unninni I, iv 25). Adam’s problem, stems from a woman: Eve tempts Adam to eat the forbidden fruit, which gives him knowledge, and as a punishment, God cast him out of Eden, separating him from nature (Genesis 3:17-24). While the use of a woman suggests evil rooting from females, as many myths and religions believe, the harmony with animals depicts how man came to dominate the earth. And we also see the difference of the two flood stories in Bible and in Gilgamesh. TheseShow MoreRelatedEssay on Epic of Gilgamesh971 Words   |  4 PagesTitle: Gilgamesh Type: Epic Author: Anonymous Theme: The central idea of Gilgamesh was the greed that he had to receive eternal life. Gilgamesh was a selfish person who was half god and half man and wanted to keep his youth after seeing Enkidu die. Gilgamesh knew his destiny was not to receive eternal life because he was half man. He decided to go against the odds to fight against not having eternal life searching for the secret despite what the Gods told him. Exposition: The storyRead MoreExamining the Different Versions of Epic of Gilgamesh861 Words   |  3 PagesSource 1 Abusch, T. (Oct-Dec 2001). The development and meaning of the Epic of Gilgamesh: An interpretive essay. Journal of the American Oriental Society, 121(4), 614-622. Type of Source Source 1 is a journal article paginated by volume. Summary This journal article examines 3 versions of the Gilgamesh Epic: the Old Babylonian version; the Eleven-Tablet version; and the Twelve-Tablet version. Though all 3 versions deal with the issues and choices of human beings and also with the inescapableRead MoreEssay on Popol Vuh vs. Gilgamesh861 Words   |  4 PagesPopol Vuh vs. Gilgamesh While the two texts Gilgamesh and Popol Vuh have many similarities, themes characters ect. I personally would not call the two texts similar. In my opinion for two texts to be similar they must poses similar general themes that apply to the entire text, not small themes that only apply to portions of the text. In other words I believe that two texts can have similar events, yet have completely different meanings. Popol Vuh and Gilgamesh actually had more similaritiesRead MoreEssay on Gilgamesh vs. Genesis1436 Words   |  6 PagesGilgamesh vs. Genesis In our society, which is overwhelmingly Judeo-Christian, students often find it difficult to compare Bible stories with tales from other cultures, because our own belief system is wrapped up in the prior, and it is hard for many of us to go against our traditional faith to evaluate them objectively. But in a comparison of the Biblical book of Genesis with the ancient Sumerian text, Epic of Gilgamesh, many parallels suggest that the same type of spiritualRead MoreCompare Contrast Gilgamesh and Beowulf1426 Words   |  6 PagesComparison and Contrast Essay Final Draft: Gilgamesh vs. Beowulf The epics of Beowulf and Gilgamesh are about a pair of heroes who had many common characteristics as well as characteristics that contradict one another. Beowulf is a Christian epic that roots from the Anglo Saxon culture. Throughout the plot, there are numerous biblical allusions. â€Å"Grendel who haunted the moors, the wild Marshes, and made his home in a hell not hell but earth. He was spawned in that slime, conceived by a pair ofRead MoreEssay on Noahs Ark vs. Gilgamesh Epic1552 Words   |  7 PagesNoahs Ark vs. Gilgamesh Epic   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The Gilgamesh Epic is an ancient Mesopotamian story about life and the suffering one must endure while alive. Included in the story, is a tale of a great flood that covered the earth, killing all but a select few of it’s inhabitants. This story of a great flood is common to most people, and has affected history in several ways. It’s presence in the Gilgamesh Epic has caused many people to search for evidence that a great flood actually happened. It has alsoRead MoreThe Between Humans And The Gods1515 Words   |  7 Pagesfocuses most of their tales on a man named Gilgamesh. A king who reigned over the Sumerian city-state of Uruk. He was two thirds a god and one third a man and created by the god’s themselves to guide humans. The relationship between humans and the gods was complicated, the Gods come off as very powerful and interfere with the lives of humans as they chose, For example ,when people complain about Gilgamesh being a ruler who does not treat his people well â€Å" Gilgamesh sounds the tocsin for his amusement Read MoreBiblical Vs. Classical Phenomenon2078 Words   |  9 PagesBiblical vs. Classical Phenomenon Throughout the semester, we have analyzed various texts that constitute some of the most important publications in the history of humankind. These myths and legends are known as the oldest in centuries and possibly the first sight of written text that humans have encountered. Dating back to the times of traditional oral-based stories, texts such as The Epic of Gilgamesh have given humankind a sense of emergence in the old times of script and literature. The EpicRead MoreReligion Vs Ramayana1528 Words   |  7 Pages The Ramayana is one of the world’s oldest religious epics, dating back to roughly 7,000 B.C. and only first being written down around 500 B.C. Compare this to the Bible, in which scholars believe that writing began for the Old Testament around 5,000 B.C. Both of these texts have been continually updated since their respective creations. Since the Ramayana was first only an oral story, it continually went through progressive changes, with its first written incarna tion taking place around 500 B.CRead More The Mythology of Star Wars Essay494 Words   |  2 Pageson Earth. Even as George Lucas has explained as the reason why he created Star Wars, I wanted to make a kids film that would strengthen contemporary mythology and introduce a kind of basic morality (Pollock I44). Introduction: Science Fiction Vs. Myth In 1977, George Lucas created a film that so inspired the public, its name is commonplace to, not just the United States, but several countries of the world. Spending over three years developing this tale, Lucas did what most people wouldnt

Frankenstein, By Mary Shelley - 1325 Words

I have been informed that you are pushing to remove the book Frankenstein by Mary Shelley from the school curriculum. I’ve decided to write to you and explain why I believe that you are misinformed, and in fact, why this is a huge importance to the students of today. Frankenstein is a classic which recounts the life and horrors of Victor Frankenstein, as told through a series of letters and narrations. His obsession with the natural world and science brings him to a state of mind which ultimately ends in the creation of his â€Å"monster†, that, in turn, destroys Victor and everything he holds dear. This book has been banned in the South African apartheid in 1995 for being â€Å"objectionable, obscene, and indecent,† along with other classical works as well. There was a large amount of controversy in the United States for it going against some people’s religion, as Victor could be seen as having God-like tendencies, for example, him creating life. I truly believe that Frankenstein should be kept on the shelves because this book is a prominent part of the modern world, even after 200 years, and it’s important to know where so much of today’s horror and sci-fi has taken it’s inspiration from, while simultaneously providing insightful lessons on morals and various themes, including creation, and the power of nature. To go into further detail, Frankenstein explores the theme of man vs. monster, and what it truly means to be human. Parts of the book are narrated by the nameless creatureShow MoreRelatedFrankenstein, By Mary Shelley1650 Words   |  7 Pagesbook of Frankenstein does one just think of a mythical science fiction book that really has no meaning? Frankenstein can have numerous meanings depending on how a person perceives it. Frankenstein can be analyzed into many themes; some say religion, feminism, or scientific symbolization, it all depends on ones own perception. When one analyzes further into Mary Shelly’s life and then interprets the novel it is obvious that is a sociological theme. One can simply assume that Mary Shelley creates FrankensteinRead MoreFrankenstein by Mary Shelley1093 Words   |  4 Pagesfaster than man can contend with. That argument is the premises, moral, and plot base for Mary Shelleys tale Frankenstein. On the other hand, J. Michael Bishops, essay Enem ies of Promise   on the other hand promotes and boast sciences achievements. However, Mary Shelley presents her point of view subtly yet very dramatically, which is much more effective than that of J. Michael Bishop. The dramatic story Shelley creates becomes a part of the reader, therefore holding the readers attention. ShelleysRead MoreMary Shelley Frankenstein859 Words   |  4 Pages Mary Shelley The Creature in Mary Shelley’s â€Å"Frankenstein or the Modern Prometheus† needs a companionship as every ordinary human. Every man needs a woman, who will able to share moments of happiness and sadness, a woman who will be able to share thoughts and of course a woman who will be able to love a man. In this case the Creature needs a bride. But the problem is that the Creature from the â€Å"Frankenstein or the Modern Prometheus† is not a human. SoRead MoreFrankenstein, by Mary Shelley1138 Words   |  5 PagesIs Frankenstein a man, whose ambition led to a disaster; or a monster, which created a life with disregard for the human race? Frankenstein, in my opinion, was the monster not the life that he had created. Frankenstein never admitted to his family what he had done, never admitted responsibility for his actions. He might as well have killed Elizabeth, William, Justine, and Clerval with his own hand. The so called â€Å"Monster† only wanted companionship; he did not want to murder those people. TheRead MoreFrankenstein, By Mary Shelley1580 Words   |  7 PagesFrankenstein by Mary Shelley is a sci-fi novel written during the Romantic Movement in Britain’s early nineteenth century. The movement was stimulated by the French Revolution, Industrial Revolution and in reaction against the emphasis on reason in eighteenth-century Enlightenment philosophy (The Romantic Movement, 2014). Mary Shelley’s husband, Percy Shelley was also a romantic poet during the movement. Shelley’s novel is evidently influenced by her relationship with her husband, which is illustratedRead MoreFrankenstein by Mary Shelley739 Words   |  3 Pagesinterconnections of humanity, nature, and divinity (â€Å"Romanticism 1†). English Romanticism being trendy in Europe, people would vent their outlooks onto their personal fiction works such as Mary Shelley. Shelley uses vivid creativity and romantic elements to create one of her admired novels, Franken stein. In Shelley’s novel, Frankenstein, most of the characters prove their compassion for mankind, prove their rejection of technology and science, and prove their involvement in a romantic quest. These several characteristicsRead MoreFrankenstein, By Mary Shelley1040 Words   |  5 Pages In 1818, a book titled Frankenstein was published anonymously, mysteriously dedicated to William Godwin, a prominent journalist and political philosopher of his time. The immediate reviews of the novel were mixed, most edging towards critical, although no one knew who the book was written by. However, while Frankenstein failed to gain popularity immediately, no one had any idea the lasting impact this novel would have on the world. Despite the lukewarm reception at its debut, it soon proved to beRead MoreFrankenstein, by Mary Shelley1078 Words   |  5 PagesMary Shelley’s Frankenstein has undoubtedly withstood the test of time. Frankenstein’s direct association with fundam ental Gothic literature is extremely renowned. However, the novel’s originality is derived from the foundational thematic values found within the relationship (or lack there of) between Victor Frankenstein and the monster he had created, in combination with a fascinatingly captivating plot. Understandably, Frankenstein can often be associated with a multitude of concepts; however,Read MoreFrankenstein, By Mary Shelley1532 Words   |  7 PagesLike any author, especially one who created a new genre, there will be criticism, and Shelley is no exception. Shelley received criticism surrounding Frankenstein not only because she was a female writer, but because of her writing style. Originally, Frankenstein was published anonymously and was thought that her husband, Percy Shelley, wrote it (â€Å"Mary Shelley Biography† 2016). Shelley may have published Frankenstein anonymously because â€Å"’women understood that they got a â€Å"better hearing† if it was th oughtRead MoreFrankenstein by Mary Shelley1223 Words   |  5 Pagesto have multiple narrators telling a story? In Mary Shelley’s gothic novel, Frankenstein, three main narrators tell the story about the creation of a monster and the events that follow. The job of narrator shifts between Robert Walton, Victor Frankenstein, and the monster that Victor creates. As each narrator shares his own recollection of the events that occurred, new facts are introduced to put the pieces of the puzzle together. Although Frankenstein uses multiple narrators to tell the story, it

Discussion on Restraints of Trade free essay sample

Law of Contract| A discussion on the Restraint of Trade|| Introduction Business owners in an attempt to protect the goodwill of their business will often include â€Å"Restraint of trade† provision in employment agreements, sale of business agreements etc. Thus, an agreement, which someone is restricted in his freedom to carry on his trade, profession, business or other economic activity, is generally called an agreement in restraint of trade. Having said that, this paper is directed towards a brief and critical discussion on the concept of restraint of trade in which parties may find themselves. It is based on a given scenario whereby the facts, the legal issues, legal principles, and application of the law to the facts would be discussed in the form of advice to Y jeopardise Facts The facts to the case are as follows: X an estate agents company, sought to restrain its former employee Y (who had worked very successfully for X for approximately 3years as an estate agent) from doing business on her own as an estate agent in the city of Windhoek. The restraint clause was in the form of a written contract of employment. The restraint contract prevented Y from being involved in any way whatsoever in an estate agency or any business which was the same or similar to X’s estate agents company. Y was limited as to geographic area within 65 kilometres from Windhoek General Post Office, which also includes six other municipalities for a period of 2 years following the termination of Y’S employment as an employee. Legal Issues * Is there a legitimate interest of the employer (X) that deserves protection at the termination of the employment agreement by Y? * Whether the restraint is reasonable or not? Whether the use of Y’s general skills and knowledge would be in breach of the restraint of trade agreement, which Y knowingly signed? * Is it legal to have restrain clause in an employment contract? * What is the longest period that it can be applied to? Discussion Legal principles: From a common law perspective, the employment contract is a contract concluded between two equal parties to t heir mutual benefit. Here, the employer and employee voluntarily negotiate a contract that regulates their relationship, and this contract sets out their respective rights and duties. Restraints in trade are commonly found in employment contracts whereby employees have a right in protecting themselves against competition from their employees during the employment relationship and after when the employment relationship is terminated for whatever reason. The objective of such a restrictive provision in the contract of employment is to limit the freedom of employees who would otherwise have to leave their employment and start a new business or work for another employer in competition with a former employer. The Appellate Division has described the objects and purpose of a restraint of trade clause as follows: â€Å"The legitimate object of a restraint is to protect the employer’s goodwill and customer connections (or trade secrets) and the restraint accordingly remains effective for a specified period (which must be reasonable) after the employment relationship has come to an end. The need for the protection exists therefore independently of the manner in which the contract of employment is terminated and even if this occurs in consequence of a breach by the employer. An employee has an obligation in an employment contract to protect confidential information and trade secrets. The employee also has a duty to serve the interests of the employers’ business and a duty to avoid conflicts of interests. Confidential information and trade secrets are dependent upon relevant circumstances. The mere fact that a trader chooses to categorise something secret or confidential does not per se make it so. The information concerned must have the necessary quality of confidence, eaning it must not be something of public knowledge. Employees may use general skills and knowledge gained during employment once they leave, even if their new employer benefits from such knowledge and skills. It is an implied term of every contract that an employee will not use confidential information for his own benefit or for the detriment of his or her employer. The principle of freedom of trade emphasises the right to work and therefore contracts that restricts a person’s right to exercise his chosen vocation are unreasonable. The principle of freedom to contract emphasises that parties should be free to enter into contracts that should be binding in accordance with the pacta servanda sunt principle in order that society may function properly. Restraint of Trade within the employment context is lawful as long as the extents of the limitation they impose is reasonable and are not against public policy. Societal concerns such as public interest are of essence in restraints of trade. If the restraint is to as restrictive of one of the parties as to conflict with public interest, it is then illegal and unenforceable. The burden of proof is on the party (Y) who alleges that the contract is in unreasonable restraint of trade and this question of fact in the scenario taking in account the circumstances at the time when enforcement is sought. In the case of Magna Alloys and Research (SA) (Pty) Ltd v Ellis it was found that sanctity of a contract had greater precedent and that undertakings in restraint of trade were prima facie valid and unforeseeable unless the party seeking to avoid its obligations could show that restraint of trade was contrary to public interest. Employers must also ensure that the duration of a restraint of trade is not excessively long and must have some connection with the period of the employees’ employment. The geographic demarcation must be reasonable and should have some connection with the area in which the employee will be operational. For the employee concerned, concluding a restraint of trade agreement on occasion has some form of financial advantage. The employee can be remunerated at a higher level during the course of employment or the employee can receive monetary compensation Common misconceptions in respect of restraint of trade * Restraint of trade agreements are no longer enforceable i (hereinafter referred to as the Constitution) which provides that every citizen have the right to choose their trade, occupation or profession freely. * A restraint of trade is only enforceable if the employee is paid a restraint payment * Clauses in an employment agreement protecting the employer’s confidential information, trade secrets, intellectual property, and preventing an employee from soliciting customers or fellow employees, are also restraints in trade. Employees within the organisation must be requested to sign a restraint of trade agreement * If the employer unlawfully or unfairly terminates your employment agreement, then the restraint of trade becomes unforceable. Application 0f the law to the facts X is allowed to insert a restraint of trade clause in Y’s contract of employment. The restraint of trade should however be reasonable, as it shou ld not be against public interest. Strangely, Restraint of Trade Agreements are not regulated in terms of labour legislation, although such agreements usually form part of the Contract of Employment. X required Y to sign a Restraint of Trade agreement cause X felt it was necessary to restrain Y or limit her in her employment activities should she leave the service of her employer X. With regard to Y wanting to start his own business, the law clearly makes provision in the sense that when an employee (Y) is brought into close contact with the customers of X in such a way that it enabled Y to establish personal relations with the customers. (Y) Chose to leave her employment, Y may be allowed to take away some customers from her former employer X. In the case of Roffey v Catterall , Edwards Goudre the law preferred the sanctity and freedom of contracts in the sense that the certain basic rights can only be effectively exercised if the particular person can freely conclude agreements. The courts are usually less likely upholding a restraint between an employee and employer, because an employee restraint is effectively preventing an employee from working in his or her chosen field. If the restraint were too restrictive on Y, then the restraint would be against public interest thus it might be declared as being illegal and unreasonable. In J Louw and Co (Pty) Ltd v Richter, 26 Didcott J stated that: â€Å"covenants in restraint of trade are valid. Like all other contractual stipulations, however, they are unenforceable when, and to the extent that, their enforcement would be contrary to public policy. It is against public policy to enforce a covenant, which is unreasonable, one, which unreasonably restricts the covenanter’s freedom to trade, or to work. Insofar as it has that effect, the covenant will not therefore be enforced. Whether it is indeed unreasonable must be determined with reference to the circumstances of the case. † This requirement arose where the X needed to protect his economic interests, trade secrets, secret formulas, price lists, customer database information, and so on. In other words, he needed to take certain action to ensure that such information will not fall into the hands of a competitor, should Y leave his service and take up employment with a competitor or start his own business. By analysing X’s intention one is able to pin-point out that X’s restriction is intended to exclude competition from Y as there are already over 20 other businesses that are already operating as estate agents in Windhoek. It usually takes 2-3 months to sell a house in Windhoek. Thus X is not really protecting his legitimate interest, thus it is also against the public interest. With regard to the geographic condition laid out in the clause, it is unreasonable for X to enforce such a restraint on Y. The operation of the restraint in the area of 65 kilometres from Windhoek General Post Office covers six other municipalities. The other six municipalities are not in connection with the area that the X operates in, thus it is unreasonable for X wanting to apply the clause on Y. The duration of the restraint of trade must not be overly long and must have some connection with the period of the connection with the period of the employee’s employment. This period will not be allowed to exceed 2 years. The restraint with regard to Y is for two years upon termination of Y’s employment from X and Y has worked for X for approximately 3 years. Thus, the period is reasonable, as the restraint is less than the number of years Y worked for X. Conclusion In conclusion, in accordance to the law that people are free to trade and conclude contracts Y is therefore allowed to contract or start up her business or perform the occupation of despite it being in competition with her former employer, X. Allowing the restraint will prevent Y from performing her will of trade . Therefore, that Y is free to contract with whomever and whenever after the lapsing of his contract with his former employer, X. References Articles * Deloitte and Touche. Common Misconceptions about Restraints of Trade. 2004 Books * Basic Principles of Law A2vb. Institute of South Africa * Deeksha Bhana. 2007. Students guide to the law of contract. Juta Co. Cape Town, South Africa * Van der Merwe. 2007. Contract General Principles 3rd Edition. Juta Co, Ltd. Cape Town, South Africa . Case Law * J Louw Co ( Pty) Ltd v Richter. 243 * Magna Alloys Research ( SA) Pty Ltd v Ellis 1984 (4) SA 8861 * Reeves v Marfield Insurance Brokers CC 1996 (3) SA * Roffey v Catletral l, Edwards Goudre 1977 (4) 494 (N) 505F * Sunshine Records (Pty) Ltd v Froling 1990 (4) SA 782 1 ]. Van der Merwe p212 [ 2 ]. Van der Merwe p212 213 [ 3 ]. Reeves v Marfield Insurance Brokers CC 1996 (3) SA 766 (A) 772 [ 4 ]. Law of Contract Study guide p102 [ 5 ]. Basic Principles of law A2vb. Institute of Bankers in South Africa p72 [ 6 ]. 1984(4) SA 874 (A) 894 [ 7 ]. Sunshine Records ( Pty) Ltd v Froling 1990 (4) SA 782 [ 8 ]. Deloitte Touche Legal. Common Misconceptions about Restraints of Trade. 2004 [ 9 ]. 1977 (4) 494 ( N) 505F [ 10 ]. Magna Alloys Research (SA) (Pt y) Ltd v Ellis 1984 (4) SA 8861 [ 11 ]. J Louw and Co (Pty) Ltd v Richter 243

Public funding of the arts Essay Example For Students

Public funding of the arts Essay If art is publicly funded, censorship should be allowed. Artists should be allowed to create anything their heart desires even if it offends people however, if their art is being funded by a public source the first amendment should no longer apply and the art should be created in a way that the general society sees fit and is not offended by. This is a matter of great debate and one of the biggest issues is who decides if the art is appropriate. The united States Government is by no means required to use tax payer money to fund the expression Of the arts, but once the government funds a program they are not allowed to withdraw funding if they disagree With the art being shown. This rule essentially bans the government from applying any censors on the art shown in these programs. Basically once the government decides to fund a program of the arts they are required to stand by their decision under U. S. Law. Also the government is not allowed to push their viewpoints onto biblically funded programs. As stated by the National Coalition Against Censorship, public funding for the arts does not low the government to play the role of censor. (Kenilworth). Prohibiting the government to make any sort of decision of the art they fund is a flawed system and there needs to be some sort of retort such as having elected members of a committee determine which art is appropriate, but also have a set of checks and balances in place to prevent corruption It is true that if the government does not like certain pieces of art they have no obligation to fund it in the first place, but once a program gets backed by the government basically has free reign to Penn the tax payers money however they want. This can turn into a very large issue. For example, in 1989 protests erupted over an exhibit in which an artist who Vass receiving money from the government displayed a piece of art in which he submerged Jesus Christ on a Crucifix in his own urine. The aptly named Pips Christ was one of many disgusting and sometimes disturbing pieces that went under review in a 1989 Supreme Court case. (Squiggly). In this court case the government attempted to completely cut funding for the National Endowment or the Arts if they continued to allow pornographic material or material that is shocking by any standards to be paid for by tax payer money. A bill was ultimately passed that banned NEE funding for materials that may be considered obscene. This was a huge improvement in an otherwise unrestrictive and very controversial program for decades. However, this bill does not guarantee that obscene material will not get funded. As many artists find loopholes by claiming their work has artistic value, Although the government has made great strides in stringing pay for shocking material, somebody always finds a way to have their vulgar and disgusting material funded, There is great debate on how to define their work as having no artistic value. The Miller Test, Created after a supreme court case in 1971 has a three pronged system that tries to classify which art should be prohibited. Whether the average person, applying contemporary community standards (not national standards, as some prior tests required), would find that the work, taken as a whole, appeals to the prurient interest; whether the work depicts or describes, in a patently offensive way, sexual conduct or excretory functions specifically defined by applicable state law; whether the work, taken as a whole, lacks serious literary, artistic, political, or scientific value (Miller V. .ue5f6c73c08e1ca07d4b982e3d059b904 , .ue5f6c73c08e1ca07d4b982e3d059b904 .postImageUrl , .ue5f6c73c08e1ca07d4b982e3d059b904 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ue5f6c73c08e1ca07d4b982e3d059b904 , .ue5f6c73c08e1ca07d4b982e3d059b904:hover , .ue5f6c73c08e1ca07d4b982e3d059b904:visited , .ue5f6c73c08e1ca07d4b982e3d059b904:active { border:0!important; } .ue5f6c73c08e1ca07d4b982e3d059b904 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ue5f6c73c08e1ca07d4b982e3d059b904 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ue5f6c73c08e1ca07d4b982e3d059b904:active , .ue5f6c73c08e1ca07d4b982e3d059b904:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ue5f6c73c08e1ca07d4b982e3d059b904 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ue5f6c73c08e1ca07d4b982e3d059b904 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ue5f6c73c08e1ca07d4b982e3d059b904 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ue5f6c73c08e1ca07d4b982e3d059b904 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ue5f6c73c08e1ca07d4b982e3d059b904:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ue5f6c73c08e1ca07d4b982e3d059b904 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ue5f6c73c08e1ca07d4b982e3d059b904 .ue5f6c73c08e1ca07d4b982e3d059b904-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ue5f6c73c08e1ca07d4b982e3d059b904:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The human race has advanced over many years, and during this time, moral standards have developed EssayCalifornia). This System has successfully made it easier to prevent shocking or pornographic material from being biblically funded and although it has its flaws it has not only saved the taxpayers paying for this material, it has also made the definition of obscene art a little less vague. The debate on Whether or not the government is allowed to censor art is an ongoing one, but it is safe to say that the majority of tax payers do not want to see their money wasted on things such as Pips Jesus. Ultimately what deems a piece of art to be classified as too obscene or shocking is a matter of opinion and that is exactly why this problem will arise in the future. Common sense should be the deciding factor, if general society protests a piece of art or the art is made just for the purpose of pushing the boundaries of the law it should not be funded by the government.

Influences on Designers Mies Van Der Rohe and Breuer free essay sample

I will deliver an examination of their most famous designs, by considering three major themes: rejection of ornamentation, truth to materials, and form follows function. Finally, I will include a consideration of the influence of Mart Stam’s designs on the practitioners work. Together, this will account for my analysis of how external social and economic factors, shared experiences, and common influences, are reflected in the shared features of Breuer’s and Mies van der Rohe’s designs and to what extent they contributed to the shaping of modernism in Europe in the 1920’s. Therefore, how these came to become what could now be referred as modern design. The term modern is very abstract and has been defined in many different ways. For the purpose of this essay, the term concerns a design perspective: an embrace of utopian ideas in a desire to create a better world; through machinery, new technologies, and the unity of the arts . We will write a custom essay sample on Influences on Designers Mies Van Der Rohe and Breuer or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Context and life of practitioners In the 1920’s, Europe was in a post World War 1 situation. New social and economic trends led to a reorganization of civilization: buildings, offices, streets and many cars now governed the city . The breakthrough of machinery and technological development created a desire for progress, which led to a strong preoccupation with efficiency and competence. This encouraged major advances in the design field. It is in this time that practitioners Breuer and Mies van der Rohe were in their most significant professional years as designers and architects. The shared involvements in the practitioner’s lives have significant influences in their designs. Both were associated with the Bauhaus; an iconic Avant-Garde design school in Germany. Breuer was a student who then became a teacher between 1920 and 1928, while Mies van der Rohe was appointed director in 1930 until 1933. The Bauhaus education encouraged geometrical approaches to design, material investigation, craftsmanship, and involving art in the industry. All these ideas shaped what modernism became. It is also noteworthy to mention the recent past was a critical factor contributing to the popularity of Breuer’s and Mies van der Rohe’s designs. Prior to the 1920’s, many styles, such as Art Nouveau, the Arts and Crafts, Eclecticism, had recently been revived from the past. Struggling for acceptance in an unstable time in Europe, they had not lasted long. This should be accounted for as a big reason why the modern designs became so successful in the 1920’s; society was in need of uniformity; ‘comfort, luxury, status and security’. Moreover, both practitioners were not only designers but also experienced in the architectural field, which allowed them to take radical steps forwards in structure and design. Both practitioners were majorly influential on the international style in architecture, which was a movement that embraced very similar ideals as modernism. By next addressing three key modernist themes, and by also examining the accompanying images, why and how modernism followed such ideals will be further explained. Rejection of Ornamentation As mentioned, the advance in machinery and technology had created a desire for progress, and people were now preoccupied with productivity. This is why the modernists rejected unnecessary decoration. The idea that ‘less is more’ pushed designers into new ways; with his B 64 (Image 1), Breuer chose to combine tubular steel with a wooden frame for the seat and back of his chair. The choice of using only the essential materials to create a bold, unconventional structure made this one of the most well-known chairs in the world. He also came up with the B 32; an alternative design of this chair, with no armrest to suit other preferences. Breuer also created the B 3 (Image 2); a design that minimised the usual heavy armchair into its most vital features, while keeping its function and commodity with this clean geometrical design. ‘Truth to materials’ Although a rejection to ornamentation had been taken, it did not mean that pleasing aesthetics were ignored. Designers chose to take a brave path of making objects that shone through their bare appearance and intention. By doing this, they were incorporating art into the industry. Breuer’s design of the steel armchair (Image 2); was the first chair to be made with tubular steel as its frame material; a revolutionary advance in furniture design. This revealed the honest and true nature of the materials; the tubular steel and polished yarn fabric gave this piece lightness, resistance, and hygienic features. The fabric was positioned to avoid the user’s contact with the coolness of the steel, which additionally highlighted the geometrical look. With this, Breuer was also accomplishing a celebration of industrial imagery. ‘Form follows function’ ‘Form follows function’ incorporates the previous two themes in itself; design must be in direct consequence of a need. MR 20 (Image 4) shows the semi-circled-shaped front legs of Mies van der Rohe’s design. With this particular feature, he was able to achieve the springy feature of the chair, which was further enhanced by the bendy properties of the tubular steel. The design followed the need, whilst maintaining a neat and well-constructed frame. It gave the user a comfortable and luxurious product. Mies van der Rohe’s well-known Barcelona Chair (Image 3) had a scissor-like structure, which gave the chair stability, while maintaining a luxurious and minimal look. The chrome polished steel was again very appealing in a geometrical and unconventional way. It shows an embrace of innovation. Contextual factors are a big influence on practitioners’ designs. However, the influence of other designers’ work should also be noted. For example; Dutch designer Mart Stam’s cantilevered design. As previously mentioned, Breuer introduced tubular steel into home furnishing in 1925 with his Wassily Armchair (Image 2). In 1926, however, Mart Stam introduced his W1 chair (Image 5); (made also of tubular steel), a cantilevered design with no back legs, which allowed for the tubular steels properties to be fully taken advantage of. After this particular property of tubular steel had been introduced, designers began thinking along similar lines. Considering these facts, it can be said that both Mies van der Rohe and Breuer were influenced and predisposed to go along similar lines as Mart Stam. In 1928, Breuer came up with the B 64 Cesca chair (Image 1), which was criticised as being too similar to Stam’s W1. Breuer claimed to having had already come up with the concept. However, in exhibition ‘Die Wohnung’ in 1927, he had seen Mies van der Rohe’s cantilevered MR 20 (Image 4). As to Mies van der Rohe, in a meeting with Stam in 1926, Stam had sketched his design of a chair with no back legs. Over that sketch, Mies van der Rohe drew a curve that altered the legs of the chair, which gave birth to the MR 20 (Image 4). In a desire to create a better world, Marcel Breuer’s and Ludwig Mies van der Rohe’s designed some of the most iconic modernist chairs in the world. External factors played a major role in their inspiration; social and economic issues, shared experiences, and common influences, which is why there are so many similarities in their designs. Since they were not the only popular chair designers of the 1920’s, it cannot be said that they alone shaped modernism. Nonetheless, Their designs were innovative, and always in direct consequence of a need – which is why they were majorly influential in the development of the essence of modern design. Word Count: 1618 Bibliography Boyd, Michael and Gabrielle (1998).

FAQs About Purchasing and Maintaining a Chainsaw

FAQs About Purchasing and Maintaining a Chainsaw Small chainsaws  are commonly purchased by rural property owners, tree and timber owners, firewood users and farmers. Often, a new chainsaw owner can become frustrated at the learning curve associated with chainsaw ownership. Here are answers to many questions asked by people planning to buy and operate a chainsaw. This Frequently Asked Questions page is for the new chainsaw owner and addresses the most common concerns about purchasing and maintaining a chainsaw. How to Select a New Chainsaw You should buy only the chainsaw you feel comfortable with. Chainsaw manufacturers are using newer  and lighter materials to build more powerful but durable machines.   Where to Purchase Most foresters and loggers agree and suggest purchasing chainsaws like Stihl, Jonsered or Husqvarna with strong local dealers.  Any reputable brand of chainsaw you purchase with a local dealership servicing that brand can last a long time. How to Learn Operating One There are many great resources on the Internet that can help you operate your saw. The best way is  to place it on flat ground, pull the start control to the on position, and hold the front handle with your left hand as you place your right foot on the rear handle. Make sure to safely review hazards before operating a chainsaw. According to saw expert Carl Smith: If you place your hands on a chainsaw, you must keep in mind that it is like grabbing  a hand grenade without a pin in it. It is very likely to go off in your face. From the moment that you take it out of storage to the time that it goes back to the same place, you can be hurt by either it, or by whatever you will be cutting. Chainsaw Kickbacks and Prevention One in every 12 timbering accidents is caused by chainsaw kickback. If a professional tree feller is at risk, it can definitely happen to a less experienced chainsaw user.  The main focus is to be aware and alert and always wear chainsaw safety clothing. Notice the position of the chainsaw bars nose and chains. Chainsaw Protection Equipment Wearing the proper clothing is one of the best safeguards for you to reduce the possibility of serious injury. Wear sturdy, snug-fitting clothing that gives you complete freedom of movement. The Most Important Parts of a Chainsaw OSHA requires you to have  10 parts on a chainsaw including the chain catcher, flywheel, and the clutch. It is also wise to not buy a  chainsaw bar  thats too short for your average trunk or limb diameter. Mixing Oil With Gas All 2-cycle engines require gas to be mixed with oil. The oil tank is for bar and chain lubricant. Additionally, you really do need to use a quality bar oil as your chainsaw bar oil rather than regular motor oil. This is because the bar and chain oil have a high-tack additive that prevents it from slinging off the chain as it travels. Chainsaw Chipper Vs. Chisel Chain A chipper is a round tooth, round filled chain. It maintains its edge better in dirty cutting. The chisel chain is a square tooth, often ground round and older in design. Filing a Chain When the chips it cuts are no longer chips but dust, or when you have to physically push or force it to cut, you need to sharpen your chain. Depth Gauge Depth gauges are the metal point in front of each tooth on a chainsaw chain. They determine how large a chip the tooth can be taken by the cutter.

Guidelines for Revising a Composition

Guidelines for Revising a Composition Revision  means  looking again  at what we have written to see how we can improve it. Some of us start revising as soon as we begin a rough  draftrestructuring and rearranging sentences as we work out our ideas. Then we return to the draft, perhaps several times, to make further revisions. Revision as Opportunity Revising is an opportunity to reconsider our topic, our readers, even our purpose for writing. Taking the time to rethink our approach may encourage us to make major changes in the content and structure of our work. As a general rule, the best time to revise is not right after youve completed a draft (although at times this is unavoidable). Instead, wait a few hourseven a day or two, if possiblein order to gain some distance from your work. This way youll be less protective of your writing and better prepared to make changes.   One last bit of advice: read your work aloud when you revise. You may hear problems in your writing that you cant see. Never think that what youve written cant be improved. You should always try to make the sentence that much better and make a scene that much clearer. Go over and over the words and reshape them as many times as is needed.(Tracy Chevalier, Why I Write. The Guardian, Nov. 24, 2006) Revision Checklist Does the essay have a clear and concise main idea? Is this idea made clear to the reader in a thesis statement early in the essay (usually in the introduction)?Does the essay have a specific purpose (such as to inform, entertain, evaluate, or persuade)? Have you made this purpose clear to the reader?Does the introduction create interest in the topic and make your audience want to read on?Is there a clear plan and sense of organization to the essay? Does each paragraph develop logically from the previous one?Is each paragraph clearly related to the main idea of the essay? Is there enough information in the essay to support the main idea?Is the main point of each paragraph clear? Is each point adequately and clearly defined in a topic sentence and supported with specific details?Are there clear transitions from one paragraph to the next? Have key words and ideas been given proper emphasis in the sentences and paragraphs?Are the sentences clear and direct? Can they be understood on the first reading? Are the sentences varied in length and structure? Could any sentences be improved by combining or restructuring them? Are the words in the essay clear and precise? Does the essay maintain a consistent tone?Does the essay have an effective conclusionone that emphasizes the main idea and provides a sense of completeness? Once you have finished revising your essay, you can turn your attention to the finer details of editing and proofreading your work.

LEADERSHIP Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

LEADERSHIP - Essay Example stitutions and hospitals to recruit nurses, who have efficient leadership skills that would be beneficial to provide good quality health care to the patients (The Faculty of Medical Leadership and Management, 2015). Possessing a powerful and effective leadership skill is very essential for the nurses, especially who are in the top most positions. The role of a nurse is to provide care to the patients and provide medicines to the patients as being prescribed by the doctor. Sometimes, in the absence of doctor or registered practitioner, the nurses are required to take decisions regarding the medicines to be provided to the patient in case of emergency. It is very essential for a nurse to be a good decision maker that is an important element of leadership skill, which would help to take important decisions in emergency situations (Cherie & Gebrekidan, 2005). Therefore, a nurse should possess effective leadership skills as well as styles that would help in leading, controlling, organizin g and planning their activities, which would serve beneficial in delivering effective healthcare services to the patients (National Academy of Sciences, 2011; CNA, 2010). From my past experience in a well-known healthcare organization, helped me to understand how the quality of nursing is being influenced by the leadership styles and skills possessed by the nurses. I was being appointed as a trainee in the healthcare centre from where I gained practical experience regarding the leadership qualities possessed by the nursing professionals working in the healthcare centre. The leadership skills possessed by the head nurse of the organization inspired me the most. She was prominent and experienced in every aspect of decision making that are required for providing good quality healthcare in the organization. Moreover, she was highly cooperative with the team members and the junior nurses and supported them to carry out their activities in an effective manner. She always tried to make sure

Silence of The Lambs Research Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Silence of The Lambs Research - Essay Example However, this involves a greater effort and hard work from the whole team working at the project, as the technique of writing a novel is very different from the usual movie scripts, and directors have to be very careful about handling the story. It is a dangerous gamble, and very risky. More than often a movie fails just because the director did not provide that flow to it that should keep the audience on the edge of their seats, a very important factor in the success of any movie, or because the proper treatment was not given to the storyline. The genres that have proven to be the most grossing at the box office have been horror and thrillers_ action, suspense, and mystery inclusive, as they provide that crucial adrenaline shots to the audiences and find a common pulse with them, giving them a chance to escape into the world of fantasy and reel life, and an opportunity to unwind. A recent addition to this genre is the concept of psychological thrillers. For long film makers have relied on camera tricks and special effects, and costumes and scary background score when it comes to horror movies as the sole technique of being true to this category. Sometimes, theological themes and fantasized versions of mystical stories are woven into the plot to make it sound more believable and so more scary. The exorcist was and still is to this day the pinnacle of success in this regard, and still stands out to be the top most name in the list of scary movies of all times. But psychological thrillers bring in something more to horror than just the monsters; they bring to it the human factor. Audience worldwide have the tendency to relate to stories that are more in synch with their emotions, thinking patterns and psychology, and touch upon the matters of the human soul and spiritual development of people. Movies that explore this aspect hold a special place in the history of cinema. Weave it together with the essence of horror and suspense, and you have the perfect blend of cinematic taste that will be intensely savored by the audience, given that it is handled very sensitively and extremely carefully, for as much as it is the formula of success, if negligence be a part of it, it can fall flat on its face in the box office. Case in point of an all time success is the movie The Silence of the Lambs. In the winter of 1991 came a movie that went on to be nominated for scores of awards and claimed many accolades, a proof of its tremendous success. The distributors were the Orion Pictures, and the director was Jonathan Demme. The cast was an impressive combination of

Attitudes Towards the War in Regeneration and All Quiet on the Western

"...no nation is rich enough to pay for both war and civilization. We must make our choice; we cannot have both." -- Abraham Flexner "Regeneration" is an anti-war novel, reflecting the issues and the concerns in wartime Britain. "All Quiet on the Western Front" is also an influential anti-war novel and an important chronicle of World War 1. Both are historical fiction set near the end of the war, 1917-1918. The two texts explore similar themes in condemning the war. Remarque’s novel (All Quiet on the Western Front) is a profound statement against war, focusing especially on the ravaging effects of war on the humanity of soldiers. Similarly, Barker (author of Regeneration) offers realistic detail of many abominable war scenes, dwelling upon the destruction that war wreaks upon men’s minds. These details comprise a large portion of the novel. In All Quiet on the Western Front, through the narrative of Paul BÃ ¤umer, a young German soldier, there are constant attacks on the romantic ideals of warfare. The novel dramatizes the disjunction between high minded rhetoric about patriotism and honour, and the actual horror of trench warfare. Remarque continually stresses that the soldiers are not fighting with the abstract ideals of patriotic spirit in mind; they are fighting for their survival. Nothing in this novel makes the actual experience of war look attractive. The overriding theme of All Quiet on the Western Front is the terrible brutality of war, which informs every scene in the novel. It sets out to portray war as it was actually experienced, replacing romanticized versions in preceding novels, with a decidedly unromantic vision of fear, meaninglessness, and butchery. World War 1 completely alter... ... large concepts of duty, sanity, and war. Barker, with her insightful and direct writing style, succeeds in presenting a microcosm of madness that prevails during war. Regeneration recounts many vivid war scenes, and without drawing conclusions, effectively instils a feeling of vexation against the war into the reader. In presenting his grimly realistic version of a soldier’s experience, Remarque strips away the typical romanticism of war narrative in All Quiet on the Western Front, providing an unrelenting portrayal of carnage and gore. It is a novel of social protest; totally rejecting the war and nationalistic policies; and in doing so, successfully depicts the many horrors of World War 1. Works Cited Barker, Pat. Regeneration. New York: Plume, 2003. Remarque, Erich Maria. All Quiet on the Western Front. New York: Ballantine Books, 1984.

Reservoir Engineering

Reservoir engineering is a branch of petroleum engineering that applies scientific principles to the drainage problems arising during the development and production of oil and gas reservoirs so as to obtain a high economic recovery. The working tools of the reservoir engineer are subsurface geology, applied mathematics, and the basic laws of physics and chemistry governing the behavior of liquid and vapor phases of crude oil, natural gas, and water in reservoir rock. Of particular interest to reservoir engineers is generating accurate reserves estimates for use in financial reporting to the SEC (U. S. Securities and Exchange Commission) and other regulatory bodies. Other job responsibilities include numerical reservoir modeling, production forecasting, well testing, well drilling and workover planning, economic modeling, and PVT analysis of reservoir fluids. They also compile development plans using mathematical models and select accurate tubing size and suitable equipment for their plans and move onto designing â€Å"completions†, which are the part of the well that communicates with the reservoir rock and fluids. Next, they design systems that will help the flow. Of course, it is always important to keep a close eye on the fluid's behavior and its production and managing how a set of different wells might interact with one another. In addition, they have to manage relationships in relation to health, safety and environmental performance. Finally, they must always keep in touch with different departments to ensure the progress is on the right track as well as keeping in touch with the clients and keeping them informed. Reservoir engineers also play a central role in field development planning, recommending appropriate and cost effective reservoir depletion schemes such as waterflooding or gas injection to maximize hydrocarbon recovery. Due to legislative changes in many hydrocarbon producing countries, they are also involved in the design and implementation of carbon sequestration projects in order to minimize the emission of greenhouse gases. Petroleum engineers have historically been one of the highest paid engineering disciplines; this is offset by a tendency for mass layoffs when oil prices decline. Those who have obtained a PhD receive higher salaries. Of course location and assignments influence salary. This is an international activity and many jobs are overseas. Working as a reservoir engineer can take you all over the world. You can be employed at an operating and producing company, engineering consultancies, integrated service providers, or at a specialist drilling contracting company. All work is mainly office-based and working closely with geologists on different oilfield developments. Offshore jobs require ? shift work' which means usually twelve hours on and twelve hours off for two weeks. Then that would be followed by a two or three week break onshore. One interesting fact that I learned is that only a small portion of petroleum engineers are women but that number is increasing due to high demand because of the oil shortages. Working as an engineer, any engineer, can both be physically and mentally tough. You can expect to travel within a working day and you can expect to tell your family that you will be absent for the night from home due to oversea work or travel. This job market is extremely sensitive to fluctuations in oil prices and the status of existing and proposed projects. Overall, it is a tough profession that involves procuring reserves from places that predecessors deemed too difficult or not economic with the technology of the day. Any mistake made in this profession is usually measured in millions of dollars. However, reservoir engineers are held to a very high standard. In comparison, deepwater operations are almost like space travel in terms of how challenging they both are technically. One must put up with arctic conditions or those of extreme heat. In conclusion, petroleum engineering is definitely challenging but always something to consider.

Lowering The Legal Drinking Age - 903 Words

Field Research Report To start I designed this survey to help myself get a better understanding about how others feel about lowering the legal drinking age in the United States and to better understand what role alcohol plays in people’s lives. The first question I asked for in my survey, was what the participant’s age was. I used this question to see if there was a difference on how different generations felt towards lowering the legal drinking age. I was expecting more people over the age of 25 to take the quiz because I didn’t know if younger adults would take the time to do it. However, to my surprise 71% of the 100 people that took the survey were between the ages of 18- 21. The second question I asked was what the participant’s gender was. This question just gave me a better idea of the kind of audience that was taking my survey. I expected more women to take the time to fill it out. I was correct, 77% of those that took the survey were female, the other 23% being male. T he third question in the survey was at what age did the participant start consuming alcohol. With this question I hoped to scope out if most people start consuming before the age of 21. I guessed that at least 50% people would have responses that were younger than 21. The findings of this question would be able to back my topic by showing that there is a large amount of underage drinking. My prediction turned out to be pretty accurate. Out of 100 people only 12 responded that they didn’t startShow MoreRelatedLowering The Legal Drinking Age857 Words   |  4 PagesAs we know, the United States has the highest drinking age in the world. By 1988 the entire U.S had adopted the Federal Uniform Drinking Age Act, which set the drinking age to twenty-one. However, in 1920 the United States banned the sale, production, importation, and transportation of alcohol. This era known as the Prohibition sparked the popularity of hidden underground bars and events. 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One key way to lower the risk of unsafe drinking is to lower the minimum legal drinking age fromRead MoreFavors for and Against Lowering the Legal Drinking Age771 Words   |  4 PagesFactors In Favor of and Against Khimley Young Critical Thinking and Problem Solving/ Hum 200 AOS Instructor Dr. Steven Mathews October 24, 2012 Lowering the Legal Drinking Age to 18: Yea or Nay Argument in Favor of Lowering the Legal Drinking Age The age of 18 is a transitional point in life. An 18-year=old can vote, marry, enlist in the military and buy cigarettes. To some it’s absurd that an 18-year-old can vote politicians into office and fight wars for the country but cannot